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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
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Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 3 (2022)" : 17 Documents clear
Comparative Efficacy of Different Fixed Drug Combinations on Clinical Signs of Respiratory Disease in Starter Pigs Candice Mabette Habawel; Listya Purnamasari; Joseph Peñano Olarve; Joseph Flores dela Cruz
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.327 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.297

Abstract

The high occurrence of respiratory disease in pigs has led to the innovation of fixed-dose drug combinations (FDCs). A study was conducted to determine the efficacy of two FDCs on 15 starter pigs showing clinical signs of respiratory disease to determine its effect on their respiratory health and growth. Treatment 1 (T1) was the control group and did not receive any medication. Treatment 2 (T2) contains 90 g of Doxycycline, 40 g of Tylosin, 30 g of Paracetamol, 5 g of Bromhexine, and 500 mg of Prednisolone as active ingredients per kilogram. Treatment 3 (T3) contains 150 g of Amoxicillin Trihydrate, 100 g of Tylosin Tartrate, and 5 g of Bromhexine Hydrochloride as active ingredients per kilogram. The treatment gives at a therapeutic dose of 10 g/gallon of water twice a day for 7 days.The effects of FDCs were measured through clinical sign evaluation, gross pathologic lung lesion scoring, histopathologic examination, and evaluation of the production performance of the starter pigs using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for a Completely Randomized Design. Pigs treated with Treatment 2 had better clinical evaluation scores and production performance than Treatment 3. Histopathologic examination demonstrated minimal tissue repair in all FDCs studied. Improvement denotes that the treatment produces a positive effect.
Karakterisasi Molekuler dan Biologis Virus Fowl Aviadenovirus yang Diisolasi dari Peternakan Ayam Komersial Aditya Ahkami Pratomo; Ifah Khairunnizak; Arini Nurhandayani; Michael Haryadi Wibowo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.306

Abstract

Fowl Adenovirus (FAdV) adalah virus penyebab penyakit unggas dengan lesi karakteristik benda inklusi yang ditemukan pada lesi organ, terutama organ hati. Penyakit tersebut menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi, berupa kematian ayam dan efek imunosupresi. Sejak tahun 2018, wabah FAdV atau dikenal sebagai penyakit inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) dilaporkan terjadi pada peternakan ayam broiler, di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi, karakterisasi molekuler dan biologis pada telur ayam berembrio dan kultur sel hati embrio ayam. Sampel hati, bursa fabricius, dan limpa diperoleh dari 23 peternakan ayam komersial di Indonesia, yang terdiagnosis penyakit IBH sejak tahun 2018-2020. Deteksi molekuler dilakukan dengan teknik polymerase chain reaction (PCR), menggunakan primer spesifik gen hexon. Hasil amplifikasi positif, selanjutnya dilakukan sekuensing. Isolasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan telur ayam berembrio (TAB) specific pathogen free (SPF) dan kultur sel hati embrio ayam. Deteksi dan karakterisasi molekuler menunjukkan bahwa semua FAdV yang diisolasi dari peternakan unggas yang diperoleh dari kasus terdiagnosa penyakit IBH, dapat dikonfirmasi penyebabnya sebagai FAdV genotipe E, yang termasuk strain FAdV-8b. Isolasi pada TAB menunjukkan lesi perdarahan embrio dan pembengkakan pada organ hati. Propagasi isolat FADV tersebut menggunakan kultur sel hati embrio ayam, menunjukkan lesi sitopatik yang telah dapat teramati pada pasase pertama, berupa pembengkakan dan pembulatan sel yang terinfeksi. Wabah penyakit IBH pada ayam komersial dalam penelitian ini, dikonfirmasi penyebabnya adalah FAdV genotipe E, yang termasuk dalam serotipe 8b. Virus FAdV yang diisolasi pada TAB SPF menunjukkan lesi perdarahan embrio dan hepatitis. Virus FAdV yang diisolasi pada penelitian ini dinilai patogen pada embrio ayam SPF.
Karakteristik Struktur dan Morfometri Usus Besar Itik Bali pada Pertumbuhan Fase Starter, Grower, dan Finisher Yulia Khalifatun Nissa; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; I Ketut Suatha; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Made Sukada
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.035 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.317

Abstract

Itik bali (Anas sp.) merupakan plasma nutfah asli Indonesia yang dimanfaatkan daging dan telur. Keberadaan itik bali masih kurang mendapat perhatian secara khusus mengenai struktur dan morfometri dasar organ penunjang kehidupan, khususnya usus besar. Seiring masa pertumbuhan, organ itik bali mengalami perkembangan bobot dan struktur. Hal ini yang menyebabkan adanya perbedaan morfometri pada usus besar di umur yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional non-eksperimental menggunakan itik bali jantan dengan tiga kelompok umur yang mewakili setiap fase, yaitu fase starter (1 bulan), fase grower (3 bulan), dan fase finisher (5 bulan. Hasil pengukuran sekum kiri dan kanan serta kolon itik bali umur 1 bulan meliputi panjang, lebar, dan berat secara berturut-turut yaitu 14,65±0,65 cm, 1,16±0,23 cm, 1,10±0,32 g; 13,70±0,87 cm, 1,01±0,24 cm, 0,96±0,41 g; dan 8,05±0,74 cm, 1,76±0,28 cm, 2,32±0,11 g. Sekum kiri dan kanan serta kolon itik bali berumur 3 bulan berturut-turut yaitu 15,43±1,65cm, 1,05±0,06 cm, 1,83±0,20 g; 13,83±1,59 cm, 1,03±0,10 cm, 1,83±0,20 g; dan 9,08±0,81 cm, 2,15±0,26 cm, 4,66±0,88 g. Sedangkan sekum kiri dan kanan serta kolon itik bali berumur 5 bulan berturut-turut yaitu 18,45±1,34 cm, 1,09±0,96 cm, 2,16±0,32 g; 17,63±1,32 cm, 1,05±0,05 cm, 2,05±0,42 g; dan 10,33±1,50 cm, 2,21±0,23cm, 5,25±0,38 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktur anatomi dan histologi yang sama, tetapi dalam pengamatan morfometri dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan umur memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peningkatan morfometri anatomi usus besar itik bali.
Dermatitis Suppurative Mengikuti Infeksi Tungau Demodeks dan Sarcoptes pada Anjing Kampung di Jalanan Kota Denpasar Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana; I Ketut Berata; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.328

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab dermatitis dan kerontokan rambut pada anjing jalanan di Kota Denpasar. Dilakukan pencatatan terhadap identitas 75 ekor anjing yang meliputi umur, ras, tipe rambut dan lokasi lesi pada permukaan tubuh. Sampel biopsi kulit dengan ukuran 6 mm diambil dari lesi kulit yang paling parah dengan tanda klinis hiperemia, gatal, adanya krusta, bersisik/scaling, kebotakan/alopecia. Pengambilan sampel biopsi dilakukan dengan terlebih dulu memberikan injeksi anestetik lokal dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian spraying antiseptik setelah pengangkatan jaringan biopsi. Sampel jaringan kulit kemudian difiksasi dalam larutan neutral buffered formalin 10%. Setelah 24-48 jam dalam cairan NBF jaringan diembedding dalam blok paraffin dengan metode standar. Sedian dengan ketebalan 5 mikron selanjutnya diwarnai dengan hematoksilin-eosin (HE). Pemeriksaan histopatologi terhadap tujuh ekor anjing penderita dermatitis dan kerontokan rambut umur di bawah satu tahun ditemukan kumpulan tungau demodek di beberapa folikel bulu. Eksudat radang netrofil dan eritrosit juga ditemukan pada permukaan epidermis yang nekrosis. Pada pemeriksaan terhadap 26 ekor anjing penderita dermatitis dan kerontokan bulu umur di atas satu tahun ditemukan 24 ekor anjing murni terinfeksi tungau demodeks dan dua ekor terinfeksi tungau demodeks dan sarcoptes. Ditemukan juga adanya larva tungau demodeks di luar folikel rambut. Larva tungau perifolikel terlihat dikelilingi oleh netrofil pada area dermis nekrosis, sedangkan pada anjing yang terinfeksi oleh dua jenis tungau hanya ditemukan respons radang ringan di sekitar folikel rambut.
Penyebaran Kejadian Penyakit African Swine Fever di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Tahun 2020-2021 Elisabeth Yulia Nugraha; Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca; Yohana Maria Febrizki Bollyn
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.336

Abstract

Penyakit African Swine Fever (ASF) pertama kali dilaporkan terjadi di Desa Daleng, Kecamatan Lembor, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat pada bulan September 2020. Penyakit ini telah menyebar di seluruh Kabupaten Manggarai Barat dan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar bagi peternak dikarenakan angka mortalitasnya yang mencapai lebih dari 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penyebaran penyakit ASF yang terjadi di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat berdasarkan penelusuran laporan kejadian ASF, terutama yang telah diteguhkan secara laboratorium. Survei data penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder, selain itu juga dilengkapi dengan borang kuisioner open ended yang akan ditanyakan ke para responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit ASF berdasarkan pemetaan telah menyebar di dua belas kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan ASF dalam tempo kurang dari satu tahun telah menyebar ke seluruh Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Kasus penyebaran ASF di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat menunjukkan adanya campur tangan manusia karena masih mengacu pada sistem dan pola pemeliharaan yang semi intensif.
Berisiko Tinggi Titik Masuk Hewan Pembawa Rabies di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Dompu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nurjumaatun Nurjumaatun; Eko Sugeng Pribadi; Okti Nadia Poetri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.380

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonosis caused by infection of Lyssavirus belong to Rhabdoviridae family. Dompu and Sumbawa District, which are located on Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province, were designated as rabies outbreak in 2019. This study was aim to qualitatively estimate the magnitude of the risk of rabies-carrying animals (RCA) entry at each entry point for RCA to Sumbawa and Dompu Regencies, NTB Province. The risk assessment was carried out following risk analysis guidelines of the United NationsWorld Organization forAnimal Health (World Organization for Animal Health, Office Internationale de Epizootic, OIE), and referring to Australian Biosecurity methods. The uncertainty assessment refers to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The results showed that the entry points were in Lunyuk sub-District, Sumbawa sub-District, Labuhan Badas sub-District, Moyo Hilir sub-District, Moyo Hulu sub-District, Unter Iwes sub-District in Sumbawa District, and Pekat sub-District, Kempo sub-District, Manggelewa sub-District, Hu’u subDistrict and Woja sub-Districts in Dompu District. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that rabies-carrying animals entry points in NTB Province are classified as high risk. The high risk at rabies-carrying animals entry points is due to the lack of public awareness and knowledge about rabies.
Use of Filter and Addition of Aeration on Growth of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Muhammad Anwar Djaelani; Kasiyati Kasiyati; Sunarno Sunarno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.371

Abstract

This study wants to prove that the combination of using a filter and adding an aerator will get better results when compared to using only an aerator for the growth of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and two levels were used, there were consisting of unfiltered and filtered factors and two levels of aerators, one aerator and two aerators. Fish are kept in containers with a capacity of 150 liters of water with a volume of 120 liters of water. Red tilapia weighing 12±0.9 g was reared for 30 days. The variables observed were fish length, height, weight of fish, carcass weight and protein content of fish meat. Environmental factors observed included dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, temperature, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate content. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) carried out using SPSS. Significant differences between treatments were tested by using the Least Significant Difference test (LSD). There is a significant differences for the each parameter (P<0,05) These results indicate that the use of a filter combined with the addition of an aerator increases the supply of dissolved oxygen which can improve water quality thereby increasing the growth and protein content of red tilapia. It can be concluded that the use of a filter combined with the addition of an aerator can be used as an alternative to improve water quality which has a positive impact on red tilapia productivity.
Gambaran Leukosit pada Proses Penyembuhan Patah Tulang Paha pada Tikus dengan Terapi Minyak Sasak Secara Topikal Annita Vury Nurjunitar; Gunanti Gunanti; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.342

Abstract

Sasak oil is one of Indonesia traditional medicine products that can help the fracture healing. This study was aimed to analyze the leukocytes profile of femoral fracture healing process in rat using sasak oil therapy topically. This study used 28 male rats which were divided into four groups. All rats underwent closed fracture surgery of the mid-femoral diaphysis and intramedullary pin inserting. The group of P0 was control, P1 was given 0,1 mL of sasak oil twice a day, P2 was given 0,3 mL of sasak oil twice a day, and P3 was given 0,5 mL of sasak oil twice a day topically over the wound sutures for eight weeks. Blood sampling was conducted one day before surgery, the 2nd, 6th, and 8th week after surgery. Generally, leukocytes of the P3 group on the 2nd week after surgery decreased then increased on the 6th and 8th week, except neutrophils. On the 2nd week after surgery, neutrophils increased above normal significantly (P<0,05) compared to the value before surgery. On the 6th week leukocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes increased insignificantly (P>0,05) compared to the 2nd week. Meanwhile, neutrophils decreased significantly (P<0,05). The increasing and decreasing of those blood cells were still within the normal range and not different significantly (P>0,05) with the 8th week. This study showed sasak oil at a dose of 0.5 mL (P3) given twice a day topically was more stable, and it could accelerate cell regeneration as well as it did not cause allergies.
Studi Kasus Neoplasia Limpa dan Hati Anjing Shih Tzu dengan Pemeriksaan Klinis dan Ultrasonografi Bintang Nurul Iman; Fitria Senja Murtiningrum; Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Gunanti Gunanti; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.352

Abstract

Disorders of the spleen and liver are cases that are quite common in dogs, especially in old age. Ultrasonography (USG) of the abdomen is one of the diagnostic imaging tools to determine the changes and severity of disease in the hepatobiliary visceral organs and spleen. A 12-year-old, unneutered male Shih Tzu dog weighing 5 kg had clinical symptoms of vomiting, weakness, and a pain response when palpated in the abdomen. The examination was carried out at the VTH SVMBS IPB University. Abdominal ultrasound examinations were routinely performed every month from November 2021 to March 2022. The results obtained from a series of ultrasound examinations for five months showed that the size of the hypoechoic nodule in the spleen did not change significantly with dimensions of length x width x height of about 1.1 x 0. 8 x 1 mm. The texture of the liver parenchyma is not homogeneous in all lobes. Hypoechoic nodules were seen in all lobes of the liver. A Significant increase in the size of the nodules was observed in the left lobe liver in the second month of examination and did not change in the following month. Hematological examination of the blood showed that the dog had thrombocytosis and granulocytosis. The results of the blood chemistry examination showed that ALP and ALP levels tended to increase at each assessment. The conclusion is the dog was diagnosed with neoplasia in the spleen and liver
Ekstrak Cacalincingan (Oxalis barrelieri L) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Penyebab Mastitis Sapi Perah Debby Fadhilah Pazra; Ikhwan Multida; Siti Nurlita; Mutia Sari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.360

Abstract

Cacalincingan (Oxalis barrelieri L) has a role as an antibacterial because it has contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenols and essential oils. The use of Cacalincingan plant extracts as antibacterial against bacteria that cause mastitis in dairy cows has not been widely studied, so the research needs to be done. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Cacalincingan plant extract as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria which are the cause of mastitis in dairy cows. The study used a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications to test inhibitory ability using wells diffusion method. The treatments consisted of various concentrations of Cacalincing plant extracts ranging from 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), 20% (P4), 25% (P5), 30% (P6) and 10% Iodine (P0) as controls +. The results showed that there was highly significant effect (P<0.05) in each concentration of Cacalincingan extract against growth inhibition of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. The best inhibitory ability was found at a concentration of 30% with strong inhibition category on S. aureus and moderate category on E. coli, even the inhibition formed was more than 10% Iodine. This indicates that the Cacalincingan plant extract has effectiveness as an antibacterial against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria that cause mastitis in dairy cows. Based on these, Cacalincingan plant extract could be an alternative natural antiseptic to dip nipple in dairy cows so hopefully the incidence of mastitis in dairy cow can be decreased.

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